Obama’s Internet Surrender May Empower Bad Actors
Posted By Edmund Kozak On September
29, 2016 @ 12:39 PM In Poli |
On
Oct. 1, regulatory control over a significant portion of Internet
infrastructure will be transferred from the U.S. government to a multinational,
private organization composed of unelected officials.
“Friday
is the potential point at which Obama can transfer control of the supervision
of the internet from the United States to the international system,” former
U.N. Ambassador John Bolton said on “The Laura Ingraham Show” Thursday.
“Friday
is the potential point at which Obama can transfer control of the supervision
of the internet from the United States to the international system.”
Bolton
is oversimplifying to some extent — the United States does not oversee the
general supervision of the world wide web; no entity does.
But
what the United States has been overseeing since the 1990s is the IANA, which
is responsible for the allocation of things like global IP addresses, AS
numbers, and DNS root zones — it is effectively the internet’s master directory
of all numbers relating to Internet Protocol (IP) and the mechanism that
ensures traffic can flow freely across the internet.
“This
is the concrete manifestation of the loss of sovereignty,” Bolton continued.
“Once we cede control to the international system, we will never get it back
and the internet as we know it will disappear forever.”
Those
opposed to the move, like Bolton, say that an independent ICANN based on a
multi-stakeholder model inevitably opens the organization — and the entire DNS
— to the influence of anti-American, anti-Democratic regimes.
“It will
give the regimes like Russia, China, Iran, North Korea — you name it — control
over something that they neither deserve nor will benefit the rest of the
world,” Bolton said.
Proponents of this argument point to the fact
that an IANA subject to U.S. government oversight is an IANA subject to First
Amendment protections. “Is ICANN bound by the First Amendment?” Cruz asked
ICANN CEO and President Goran Marby at a hearing earlier in September. “To my
understanding — no,” Marby replied.
While
ICANN has put in place measures to protect a free and open internet once it is
in full independent control of IANA, it’s forgotten a crucial fact that
potentially leaves it open to government influence. By acting as an effective
extension of the government, ICANN currently has an antitrust exemption — an
exemption it would lose.
Americans
for Limited Government received a response from the Obama
administration in August after filing a Freedom of Information Act request
demanding “all records relating to legal and policy analysis … concerning
antitrust issues for the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers.”
There were no records relating to this crucial question.
“The
reason ICANN can operate the entire World Wide Web root zone is that it has the
status of a legal monopolist, stemming from its contract with the Commerce
Department that makes ICANN an ‘instrumentality’ of government,” L. Gordon
Crovitz wrote in The Wall Street Journal in August. “Without the U.S. contract,
ICANN would seek to be overseen by another governmental group so as to keep its
antitrust exemption,” he explained.
“Authoritarian
regimes have already proposed ICANN become part of the U.N. to make it easier
for them to censor the internet globally,” Crovitz noted. But in this
observation, Crovitz raises another point. Authoritarian
regimes would much rather ICANN and IANA be subject to supranational national
government oversight via an organization like the U.N. A multi-stakeholder
model could give such regimes moderate influence but not control.
Moreover,
authoritarian regimes can and already do censor the internet in their own
countries. In truth, the greatest threat in ICANN getting independent oversight
of IANA is not people like Vladimir Putin, but people like George Soros.
The
prevailing winds in this country and Europe are for complete control over the
tone and timbre of online speech, and ICANN is at present firmly in the hands
of the type of globalist liberals who believe that opposition to immigration is
hate speech and that those who value national sovereignty are all fascists.
"Can
you imagine what the new edicts will be for the personal code of
responsibility, the global community hate speech police?" LifeZette
Editor-in-Chief Laura Ingraham asked Bolton.